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الأحد، 9 أكتوبر 2011

Democrats aim to tax the rich — but who are they?








Pres­ident Obama and Democrats in Congress have aligned on a populist, "tax the rich" strategy for the 2012 campaign. Now they have to fig­ure out exactly who that is.

It was clear they had not re­solved the thorny question last week, as Sen­ate Democrats unveiled a new "millionaires tax" to pay for the pres­ident's jobs bill. The propos­al neatly replaced Obama's pre­ferred funding plan and prob­a­bly bolstered the bill's chances in the Sen­ate. But it also appeared to de­part from the party's pre­vi­ous char­ac­teri­zation of "the haves we're ask­ing to have less."

Obama and his fel­low Democrats for years have de­scribed the wealthy as couples making       
more than $250,000 and individuals making more than $200,000 — 3% of U.S. house­holds. By shifting away from that number in hopes of ben­efiting from the sound-bite punch of a millionaires tax, the admin­istration may find it diffi­cult to return to cast­ing the broad­er net.

Since his pres­idential campaign, Obama and most Democrats have advocated al­lowing the George W. Bush admin­istration's tax cuts to           
expire for incomes exceed­ing $250,000. The pres­ident used the same cut­off last month in out­lin­ing his plan to pay for the $447-billion jobs package.

Those efforts have not been abandoned, the pres­ident said, even as he endorsed the Sen­ate Democrats' propos­al.

But the small­er footprint of a tax only for people who make more than $1 million a year proved too appealing for Democrats. Fac­ing a fierce campaign sea­son in an ugly econ­o­my, rais­ing taxes is a risky propo­sition. Rais­ing taxes on the wealthy — a 5.6% tax on income exceed­ing $1 million — is far less so.

The Sen­ate Democrats' plan would af­fect just two-tenths of 1% of U.S. house­holds, accord­ing to the nonparti­san Tax Pol­icy Center.

      
The shift marked a victory for Democrats from parts of the country where the cost of living is high. Fam­i­lies earning $250,000 in their regions, lawmakers argued, look more like mid­dle-class, dual-income worker bees than tony yacht owners.

"They are not rich," said Sen. Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.), a leading pro­po­nent of the tax on wealth­i­er people. "In large parts of the country, that kind of income does not get you a big home or lots of vacations or any­thing else that's as­sociated with wealth in America."

But crit­ics see a dan­ger­ous pol­icy precedent in defining "the rich" by what they can buy, not by how their incomes com­pare with those of oth­er taxpayers.

House­holds making a combined $250,000 are earning about five times the national av­erage,       

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