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الجمعة، 7 أكتوبر 2011

Johnson Sirleaf, Gbowee, Karman win Nobel Peace








The 2011 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded Friday to Libe­rian Pres­ident Ellen John­son Sirleaf, Libe­rian peace activist Leymah Gbowee and Tawakkul Karman of Yemen for their work on women's rights.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee hon­ored the three women "for their non-vio­lent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full partic­ipation in peace-building work."
"I am very very happy about this prize," said Karman, a 32-year-old moth­er of three who heads the human rights group Women Journalists with­out Chains. She has been a leading fig­ure in orga­nizing protests Pres­ident Ali Abdullah Saleh that kicked off in late Jan­uary as part of a wave of anti-au­thor­itar­ian re­volts that have convulsed the Arab world.
"I give the prize to the youth of rev­olution in Yemen and the Yemeni people," Karman told The As­sociated Press.
John­son Sirleaf, 72, is a Harvard-trained economist who became Africa's first demo­crat­ically elected female pres­ident in 2005.
She faces a pres­idential poll this month.
She was seen as a reformer and peacemaker in Libe­ria when she took office. But re­cently, oppo­nents in the pres­idential campaign have accused her of buying votes and us­ing govern­ment funds to campaign. Her camp de­nies the charges.
Libe­ria was rav­aged by civ­il wars for years until 2003. The country is still struggling to maintain a fragile peace with the help of U.N. peacekeepers.
Libe­rian peace activist Leymah Gbowee, orga­nized a group of Chris­tian and Muslim women to chal­lenge Libe­ria's warlords. In 2009 she won a Pro­file in Courage Award, an hon­or named for a 1957 Pulitzer Prize-winning book written by John F. Kennedy, for her work in embold­ening women in Libe­ria.
Karman's fa­ther is a for­mer le­gal affairs min­is­ter under Saleh. She is a journalist and member of Islah party, an Islam­ic party.
"We cannot achieve democ­racy and last­ing peace in the world un­less women obtain the same opportunities as men to influ­ence devel­op­ments at all lev­els of society," the prize committee said.

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