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الخميس، 6 أكتوبر 2011

Libyan authorities struggle to rein in militias

TRIPOLI, Libya — The main stage in Martyrs' Square, the Libyan cap­ital's central plaza, has been plas­tered with signs.
No to carrying weapons, they read. No to randomly firing bul­lets and rockets. No to the con­tinued military pres­ence here and in oth­er lib­erated cities.
The signs reflect the concerns of res­idents, who say they are fed up with the militias that have tak­en over the streets of Tripoli in the past two months.
"We are not feel­ing safe," said Aman Sad, 38, a nurse walking in the square. "The ones who are carrying weapons are young men who are not trained."
But ask­ing rev­olution­ar­ies to leave town af­ter a rev­olution is a del­icate mat­ter, especially for a govern­ment still fight­ing on at least two fronts. As it works to cre­ate a cohesive national army, Libya's Tran­sitional National Council must also find a place for the thou­sands of men who formed sep­a­rate brigades that were in­stru­mental in toppling auto­crat Moammar Gaddafi.
The council must do so while fac­ing internal struggles over issues such as how closely to hew to Islam­ic vs. sec­ular ideolo­gies, what to do with people as­sociated with the old govern­ment and how to satisfy towns that lost many fight­ers and are de­manding a greater say in the new or­der.
Since sweeping into Tripoli in Au­gust, out-of-town rev­olution­ar­ies have been striding       
around with Kalashnikovs and pistols that they sometimes fire skyward in displays of bravado. Res­idents of the cap­ital are tiring of them, and skirmishes have erupted be­tween out­side brigades and Tripoli fight­ers, who say they can secure the city on their own.
The head of Tripoli's military council, Abdulhakim Belhadj, called this week for un­au­tho­rized militias to leave the city. But some brigade members say they do not rec­ognize him as their lead­er.
And with a national army that is in the process of reform­ing and has no commander, some say the militias' pres­ence is nec­essary.
If the out­side brigades leave Tripoli, "car bombs will go off the next day," said Mohamed Benrasali, a council member from Mis­urata who leads Libya's civil­ian stabi­lization team.
Wait­ing for Sirte to fall
Benrasali said the TNC plans to move the brigades and heavy weaponry into barracks on the out­skirts of Tripoli, while about 5,000 lightly armed, uniformed troops who will secure strate­gic ar­eas and 3,000 oth­ers who will help carry out polic­ing duties will re­main in the city. Similar forces will be placed in oth­er cities and will re­main until there is an elected govern­ment, he said.
Libya moved one step clos­er to that objective this week when its leaders an­nounced that they plan to de­clare the country lib­erated upon the fall of Sirte, Gaddafi's home town, even if fight­ing con­tinues in oth­er parts. At that point, an in­terim govern­ment will be estab­lished, leading to­ward a constitution and elections.

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