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الاثنين، 3 أكتوبر 2011

Plutonium find raises fears over Fukushima

Small amounts of plu­to­nium, be­lieved to have escaped from Japan’s tsunami-crippled nucle­ar plant, have been de­tected in soil more than 40km away, say govern­ment research­ers.
The find­ing, which will fu­el widespread fears about ra­diation risks, came as au­thor­ities lifted evac­uation advi­sories on towns near the Fukushima Daiichi power station in the north-east pre­fec­ture of Fukushima, saying ra­diation readings showed they were safe for res­idents.
Govern­ment of­ficials played down the health implications of the discovery of the first traces of plu­to­nium from Fukushima Daiichi to be found out­side the plant’s im­me­diate envi­rons, saying clean-up efforts should still con­centrate       
on the far greater amounts of ra­dioactive caesium con­tam­inating the area.
The plu­to­nium was found at six sites, all of which are subject to evac­uation or­ders. Plu­to­nium’s long half-life and the po­tential for even small amounts to pose a health haz­ard if ingested are likely to make it a focus of popular concern.
Japanese au­thor­ities, which signif­icantly under­es­ti­mated ra­diation re­leases from the plant in the early days of the cri­sis, have struggled to convince the public they are able to guard against the threat to health from ra­diation.
Fierce debate among experts over the point at which ra­diation becomes dan­ger­ous enough to warrant evac­uation is adding to the govern­ment’s diffi­culty in com­ing up with a coher­ent       
pol­icy.
The fail­ure of Fukushima Daiichi’s cool­ing systems, which prompted the world’s worst nucle­ar cri­sis in 25 years, has thrown Japan’s atom­ic energy sector into doubt.
Yoshihiko Noda, Japan’s prime min­is­ter, re­it­erated on Friday that it would be “diffi­cult” to build re­actors in the country. Mr Noda has said he aims to restart nucle­ar plants currently closed for main­tenance or re­pair once their safety can be as­sured, but their fu­ture is un­certain.
Kyodo news agency quoted the sci­ence min­istry as saying on Friday that it would postpone a trial run of a trou­bled fast breed­er re­actor in Fukui pre­fec­ture because of public fears.
The Monju pro­totype re­actor, which burns plu­to­nium re­fined from the spent fu­el of conventional re­actors, was shut down in 1995 af­ter a coolant leak. Efforts to restart it have been repeatedly delayed.
Seiji Maehara, an influ­ential member of the rul­ing Demo­crat­ic party who is now its pol­icy chief, told the Financial Times in July that the 280MW plant should be scrapped.
The govern­ment’s fail­ure to en­sure that the Fukushima Daiichi plant was pro­tected against a tsunami has un­der­mined claims that re­actors elsewhere are safe, a prob­lem exac­erbated by rev­elations that even reg­ulators used under­hand meth­ods to counter anti-nucle­ar crit­ics.
An independent pan­el set up to inves­tigate the backstage ma­nip­u­lation of public sem­inars and      

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